Molecular Formula | C21H24ClFN4O3 |
Molar Mass | 434.89 |
Density | 1.346±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
Boling Point | 593.5±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
Solubility | DMSO: ≥ 51 mg/mL |
Appearance | White powder |
Color | white to tan |
pKa | 13.66±0.70(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Inert atmosphere,2-8°C |
In vitro study | BX471 is a potent functional antagonist based on its ability to inhibit a number of CCR1-mediated effects including Ca 2+ mobilization, increase in extracellular acidification rate, CD11b expression, and leukocyte migration. BX471 demonstrats a greater than 10,000-fold selectivity for CCR1 compared with 28 G-protein-coupled receptors. BX471 is also able to displace 125 I-MIP-1α/CCL3 binding to mouse CCR1 in a concentration-dependent manner with a K i of 215±46 nM. Increasing concentrations of BX471 inhibits the Ca 2+ transients induced by MIP-1α/CCL3 in both human and mouse CCR1 with IC 50 of 5.8±1 nM and 198±7 nM, respectively. BX471 (0.1-10 μM) shows a dose-dependent inhibition of RANTES-mediated and shear-resistant adhesion on IL-1β-activated microvascular endothelium in shear flow in isolated blood monocytes. BX471 also inhibits the RANTES-mediated adhesion of T lymphocytes to activated endothelium. |
In vivo study | BX471 (4 mg/kg, p.o. or i.v.) is orally active with a bioavailability of 60% in dogs. Furthermore, BX471 effectively reduces disease in a rat experimental allergic encephalomyelitis model of multiple sclerosis. BX471 (20 mg/kg, s.c.) reaches peak plasma levels of 9 μM by around 30 minutes, and this rapidly declines to approximately 0.4 μM after 2 hours. From 4 to 8 hours the drug plasma levels drops to 0.1 μM or lower. Mice treated with 20 mg/kg of BX471 for 10 days shows a reduction of interstitial CD45 positive leukocytes of approximately 55%. BX471 has a borderline significant effect on the number of CCR5-positive CD8 cells in the peripheral blood. BX471 reduces the amount of FSP1-positive cells by 65% in UUO kidneys as compared with vehicle control. Pretreatment witih BX471 reduces macrophage and neutrophil accumulation in kidney after ischemia-reperfusion injury. |
Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R50 - Very Toxic to aquatic organisms |
Safety Description | 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2.299 ml | 11.497 ml | 22.994 ml |
5 mM | 0.46 ml | 2.299 ml | 4.599 ml |
10 mM | 0.23 ml | 1.15 ml | 2.299 ml |
5 mM | 0.046 ml | 0.23 ml | 0.46 ml |
biological activity | BX471 (ZK-811752) is an orally effective, selective, non-polypeptide CCR1 antagonist with a Ki value of 1 nM, and its selectivity is 250 times for CCR2,CCR5 and CXCR4. |
target | MIP-1α-CCR1 nM (Ki) RANTES-CCR1 2.8 nM (Ki) MCP-3-CCR1 5.5 nM (Ki) |
in vitro study | BX471 is a potent functional antagonist based on its ability to inhibit a number of CCR1-mediated effects including Ca 2 + mobilization, increase in extracellular acidification rate, CD11b expression, and leukocyte migration. BX471 demonstrats a greater than 10,000-fold selectivity for CCR1 compared with 28 G-protein-coupled receptors. BX471 is also able to displace 125 I-MIP-1α/CCL3 binding to mouse CCR1 in a concentration-dependent banner with a K I of 215±46 nM. Increasing concentrations of BX471 inhibits the Ca 2 + transients induced by MIP-1α/CCL3 in both human and mouse CCR1 with IC 50 of 5.8±1 nM and 198±7 nM, respectively. BX471 (0.1-10 μ m) show a dose-dependent inhibition of RANTES-mediated and shear-resistant adhesion on IL-1β-activated microvascular endothelium in shear flow in isolated blood monocytes. BX471 also inhibits the RANTES-mediated adhesion of T lymphocytes to activated endothelium. |
in vivo study | BX471 (4 mg/kg, p.o. or I. v.) is orally active with a bioavailability of 60% in dogs. Furthermore, BX471 effectively reduces disease in a rat experimental allergic encephalomyelitis model of multiple sclerosis. BX471 (20 mg/kg, s.c.) reaches peak plasma levels of 9 μ m by around 30 minutes, and this rapidly declines to approximately 0.4 μM after 2 hours. From 4 to 8 hours the drug levels drops to 0.1 μM or lower. Mica treated with 20 mg/kg of BX471 for 10 days shows a reduction of interstitial CD45 positive leukocytes of approximately 55%. BX471 has a borderline significant effect on the number of CCR5-positive CD8 cells in the peripheral blood. BX471 reduces the amount of FSP1-positive cells 65% in UUO kidneys as compared with vehicle control. Pretreatment witih BX471 reduces macrophage and neutrophil accumulation in kidney after ischemia-reperfusion injury. |